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Re: [OM] just another Intro

Subject: Re: [OM] just another Intro
From: "John Hermanson" <omtech@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:25:33 -0500
Hey, welcome to the list.
_________________________________
John Hermanson
Camtech, Olympus OM Service since 1977
631-424-2121  www.zuiko.com
Call Olympus for FREE manuals!
1-800-221-3000
_________________________________
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "dreammoose" <dreammoose@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <olympus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 12:52 AM
Subject: Re: [OM] just another Intro


> Hi, I'm Moose and new to this list, courtesy of a a short e-mail 
> conversation with Tom Scales.
> I saw my first OM-1 soon after they came out and immediately got rid of 
> my Nikon Ftn and bought a chrome, pre MD OM-1, so I'm approaching my 
> 30th Oly anniversary. Shortly after the OM-2n came out, I bought a black 
> one and the OM-1 became my backup. With the 50/1.8, 35-70/f3.6, 100/2.8, 
> Tokina RMC 80-200 f4.0, Vivitar 28mm f2.5 and a T-32, I was a happy 
> photograhper for many years. Then I found I had more time and money than 
> when I was younger and wanted to get back to photography as fun and 
> creative art. Then I discovered eBay and the rest is (sordid?) history. 
> What I really need is a 12 step program, but I'm here instead. I don't 
> think I'm in Tom's league, but.... I do have many OM bodies from the 
> OM-1 that started it all through a 4Ti. And lenses!! Do I have lenses?! 
> They run from 18mm to 1000mm, with way too many stops and duplicates in 
> between. Maybe I'll let you know more when we know each other better - 
> and I've taken an inventory and start selling off the excess.
> 
> In the meantime, I'd like to reply at way too much length to:
> ---------------------------
> 
> >Please don't tell me there is a 2/90 OM for sale on ebay, please.... ;)
> >
> 
> There is a 50/2 macro, first in a long while. Sell those investments. 
> Mortgage that Cello.
> 
> tOM
> 
> ---------------------------
> 
> Actually, there are 2 50/2s on eBay at the moment. What I don't get is 
> why it's such a big deal. For a collector, ok, but for a picture taker???
> Back in the archive, someone suggested a 135/2.8 was better for distance 
> than a 135/4.5 macro... and somebody else said the equivalent of 
> "Plueeeeze!!".
> I'm not immune to the "Newer, faster, more expensive is better." 
> syndrome. However, there is more than that to this subject. In the 
> current state of lens making, it is not possible to make a single lens 
> of a given focal length and speed that is  BOTH as good focused at 
> infinity as a lens optimized for infinity AND is as good at 1:1 as a 
> lens optimized for 1:1.  In the case of Zuiko, they have a set of 'pure' 
> macros optimized for close-up work with a bellows. They also have the 
> two 50mm and the 90mm 'macros' with helicoid mounts that focus to 
> infinity. These are obviously compromises somewhere between 'pure' macro 
> and conventional lenses. I have a couple of the 50/f3.5s and a Tamron SP 
> 90mm macro. (By the way, I've heard that the later version of this lens 
> is optimized for a greater focal distance than the earlier one; either 
> to cater to it's most common use or to get better ratings in magazine 
> tests run at long focal distances.) Used on a copy stand, they do a 
> superb job of preparing slides for college lectures. The questions are: 
> Should I use a 50/3.5 for regular photography instead of a 50/1.4 or 
> even 50/1.8. Should I buy a 50/2.0, for macro work? ..for regular 
> photography?
> 
> I already know the answers from many years of photography and designing 
> equipment for highly specialized copy and projection work years ago, but 
> I think it's also easy to show.
> 
> First of all, for actual close-up work, no matter how much fast a lens 
> may be wide open, it has the same depth of field at any f-stop  and 
> focal distance as any other lens. As a practical matter, all close up 
> work tends to require small f-stops. This is obvious for small 3-D 
> objects. Everyone who walks up to a flower and tries to get a good 
> close-up quickly finds that a small f-stop is needed. However, it is 
> also true to an important extent for copy work of flat objects. I know 
> that we all think our cameras are perfect and the distance from the lens 
> to the focusing screen is exactly the same as the distance to the film.. 
> and the film is perfectly flat... and our lenses have no curvature of 
> field... and our camera is absolutely square to the copy... and our our 
> can see focus perfectly after hours of work. The truth is that good copy 
> work is also done at smaller apertures. So a faster lens per se dosen't 
> have any advantage for macro and copy work.
> 
> For work at greater focal distances, there is an enormous amount of good 
> information on Gary Reese's lens test page. His tests of a flat subject 
> at a 1:40 magnification ratio are excellent for judging quality for 
> everyday photography. So lets look at some 50mm lenses. I've converted 
> Gary's comments on contrast and vignetting into columns:
> 
> 50mm f/2.0 Zuiko Macro (multi-coated)       50mm f/3.5 Zuiko 
> (multi-coated)           50mm f/1.8 Zuiko ("Made in Japan" variant)  
>  50mm f/1.4 Zuiko >1,100,000
> OM-2000 with mirror and aperture prefire.  OM-4 with mirror and aperture 
> prefire   OM-2S with mirror and diaphragm prefire     OM-2000 with 
> mirror and diaphram prefire.               
> Distortion = none                                         Distortion = 
> very slight pincushion          Distortion = slight barrel              
>                     Distortion = none                   
> Aper.    Cent.    Cor.    Cont.    Vign.           Aper.    Cent.    
> Cor.    Cont.    Vign.    Aper.    Cent.    Cor.    Cont.    Vign.       
>        Aper.    Cent.    Cor.    Ctr. Cont.    Cor. Cont.    Vign.
>                                                                         
>                                                                         
>                                                        f/1.4      B     
>     B          M                ML              D
> f/2         B-        B-       M         B                               
>                                                f/1.8      B          C   
>       H         C-                 f/2         A-       B          H    
>              H                 B
> f/2.8      B-        B        M         ?                                
>                                                f/2.8      A-         B+  
>     H          A-                f/2.8      A         A-        H        
>          H                 A-
> f/4        A-        A-       M         ?                  f/3.5     B- 
>        C         MH      A-         f/4         A+        A        VH    
>    A                  f/4         A        A          H                 
> H                 A
> f/5.6     A-        A        M         ?                   f/5.6    A    
>       A         MH      A          f/5.6      A          A-       VH    
>    A                  f/5.6      A        A-        H                 
> H                  A
> f/8        A+       A+      MH      ?                   f/8       A+    
>     A         H         A          f/8         A          A-       VH   
>      A                  f/8         A-       A-         H               
>   H                A
> f/11      A         A-       MH      ?                   f/11     A     
>      A         MH      A          f/11       A-         B+      H        
>   A                   f/11       A-       A-        H                 
> H                A
> f/16      A-        B+      M         ?                   f/16     A-    
>     A-        MH      A          f/16       B+        B         H        
>   A                   f/16        B+      B+        H                M   
>              A
>                                                                     
> f/22      B+        B+       MH      A                                 
>                               
> 
> It's easier to see the forest when the trees are lined up like this.  I 
> know these comparisons aren't really valid at the 1/3 grade level, but 
> just for fun... I converted all the resolution grades to numbers, A+=9, 
> C-=1 and the contrast grades to numbers, VH=5, ML=1. I then added up the 
> two resolution scores for each f-stop for each lens and selected a 
> winner based on high score. I then added the contrast scores to the 
> totals. Since I use only one contrast score and the contrast numbers are 
> lower, this total is still heavily resolution rated.
> 
> Here are the winners based on the exercise:
> f-stop  Resol.    R & C
> f/1.4    f1.4         f1.4
> f/2       f1.4         f1.4
> f/2.8    f1.4         f1.4
> f/4       f1.8         f1.8  (scores of  all lenses basically a tie)
> f/5.6    f3.5         f1.8
> f/8       f2.0         f2.0+f3.5
> f/11     f3.5         f3.5
> f/16     f3.5         f3.5
> f/22     f3.5         f3.5
> 
> Now, some of the scores are too close to be meaningful, but I think you 
> see the point, the f1.4 is the best general use lens. The question of 
> best for close-up lens is not quite as clear, but based on the above 
> discussion of the practical needs and especially the availability of 
> f/22 for additional depth of field, I think the f3.5 is the best choice. 
> Add in the large cost and availablity difference and it's no contest!
> 
> Cheers,
>    Moose
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 
> 



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