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Re: [OM] IMG: another panorama, this time BIG

Subject: Re: [OM] IMG: another panorama, this time BIG
From: Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 2009 19:30:05 -0400
Yes, I also do distortion correction with PTLens before stitching panos.

Chuck Norcutt

Moose wrote:
> Nathan Wajsman wrote:
>> When I posted the golf course panorama the other day, many of you asked for 
>> a larger size. So, here is one I made this afternoon at our beach. It covers 
>> about 200 degrees. I took 15 pictures with the 35mm lens. Unfortunately I 
>> did not level the tripod completely, so there is what appears to be some 
>> barrel distortion.
>>   
> 
> I haven't looked at the full size image, so can't speak to any 
> repetitive barrel distortion within individual parts. The overall 
> distortion you see is sometimes called "cigar" distortion. Think about 
> the optical/mechanical situation for a moment.
> 
> As the angle varies from straight ahead, the focal distance increases 
> and the image gets smaller. The effect is not particularly obvious with 
> many subjects. With a small, even, linear band like the sea in this 
> image, it becomes very obvious, appearing larger in the middle and 
> tapering off in both directions.
> 
> It's very common with panorama cameras using rotating lenses, like the 
> Widelux, Horizant, etc., where the whole sweep is on one film image. It 
> is much less commonly seen in stitched panoramas simply because most 
> stitching software compensates for it in at least one mode.The stitched 
> image gets taller as you go out from the middle. You then crop off the 
> spreading wings at the height of the central frame.
> 
> Linear distortion within individual frames is another issue that can 
> indeed detract from the result. If I am doing a panorama at 35 mm focal 
> length, I use the long end of my 17-35, which is almost distortion free, 
> rather than the short end of the 28-300, which has modest visible 
> distortion @ 35 mm. 
> <http://galleries.moosemystic.net/MooseFoto/index.php?gallery=Miscellaneous&image=MossBraeP116laz.jpg>
>  
> 
> 
> Even modest distortion can cause problems matching across frames. Taking 
> many, highly overlapping frames, as you did with the golf course, gives 
> the stitching program a way around such problems. Correcting each frame 
> with something like PTLens or DXO before stitching also works quite 
> well, in my experience.
> 
> Moose
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