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Re: <OT> what causes fade? was Re: [OM] film longevity

Subject: Re: <OT> what causes fade? was Re: [OM] film longevity
From: Christopher Biggs <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 22 Mar 2000 16:40:30 +1000
Acer V <siddim01@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> moved upon the face of the 'Net and spake 
thusly:

> <snipped table w/ data>
> 
> So what is it that causes fade or color shift exactly? What's it about
> bright light? (museums don't want flash photos either; 
Many dyes and pigments are complex organic molecules.   Light and heat
break them down.   

> read "faked" aged
> documents are made by exposing to HID lamp)

The yellowing of old paper is usually caused by lignin (a component of
wood) breaking down into simpler stuff.  Lignin is *supposed* to be
removed during modern papermaking processes, but cheap paper (eg
newsprint) still contains it.   That's why cotton-based boards are
preferred for photographic mounting use rather than wood-based ones.

cjb.
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