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[OM] More on using the T32 in manual mode

Subject: [OM] More on using the T32 in manual mode
From: Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 07 Dec 2008 11:20:54 -0500
It's been many years since I've actually used a T32 on-camera.  When I 
did I alwyas used it with an OM-2Sp and in TTL mode or my OM-1 in auto 
mode (I didn't know any different back then).  Prior to this morning I 
don't think I've ever paid much attention to using the T32 in manual 
mode much less as a manual direct flash.

I've grown attached to my Canyon 540EZ for that sort of usage because it 
has a built-in distance calculator bar graph when in manual mode which 
does all the guide number calculations.  The flash communicates with the 
camera and knows the ISO setting and the focal length and shooting 
aperture of the lens in use.  If allowed to do so it will also zoom the 
flash head to suit the lens.  When it does all of this it also displays 
the f/stop in use and a distance scale.  Above the distance scale it 
puts a marker over the distance that should be used at that focal 
length, aperture and ISO.  You can either position yourself at that 
distance or choose to change the zoom head by changing focal length or 
change ISO or aperture to get the right exposure.

So, this morning I decided to see what assistance the T32 offers for 
manual guide number calculations.  After looking at the calculator panel 
I realized that I wasn't 100% sure about how the distance scale was to 
be used in manual mode.  I think it may have been the first time that 
I've ever completely read the T32 manual.

As it turns out the distance scale in manual mode is meant to give the 
correct guide number calculated distance vs. aperture when the ISO is 
set with the flash at full power.  At ISO 100 the guide number is the 
nominal 32 meters and reading the scale for a distance of 8 meters says 
to set the aperture to f/4.  To double the distance to 16 meters at f/4 
we'd have to quadruple the ISO to 400.  So far so good.  But what 
happens when you change to low power manual mode which changes the guide 
number to 16 from 32 at ISO 100.  The Canyon will do all the calculation 
automagically but the T32 manual doesn't even give any guidance on what 
to do.  I pondered this for a second until it finally dawned on me that 
the solution is to simply lie about the ISO level.  While cutting to the 
low power mode of the T32 halves the guide number from 32 to 16 it is 
actually cutting the power level by a factor of 4.  To compensate on the 
guide number calculator dial we only need to cut the ISO setting by a 
factor of 4.  So, if you're shooting with ISO 100 film just set the ISO 
on the dial to 25.  Now the calculator panel will read correct distances 
and apertures at the lower power setting.

Dr. Flash
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