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Re: [OM] OM1 conversion diode

Subject: Re: [OM] OM1 conversion diode
From: HI100@xxxxxxx
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2001 15:23:13 EST
I originally replied to Chip off list not realising he posted this query 
generally.
Here is a slightly edited version of the reply: 

Chip,
        I have a document (attached) with some sketchs I made on this, I sent 
to all the people who asked me about this when we had a long discussion on 
the list before. I actually do a different conversion on my own OM1's that is 
much better in that the meter linearity is not changed in anyway and you 
don't need to recalibrate at all. (sometimes the diode conversion is a little 
off near max EV)  The dowside is you have to remove the top cover unlike the 
diode conversion where it is easy to remove the baseplate. The document has a 
lot of stuff to do with the other conversions and OM2 circuit theory but at 
the end is the part about diode conversion.

      I looked at a variety of diodes, schottkys and Ge. The large schotkys  
are a bit leaky while the smaller schottky diodes like the 1N5700 series from 
HP are a little too high in forward drop. The common point contact 1n34A 
available from Radio Shack for about $1.20 for 5 seems close and that is what 
John Hermanson mentioned previously he had used, to the list. If I were using 
a diode I might try to select a small Ge transistor connected as a diode 
since they have better leakage characteristics than point contact diodes like 
the 1N34A. Unfortunately these are hard for amateurs to get particularly in a 
small enough package to fit. Similarly Ge junction diodes are also not so 
easy to find.
          
You can improve accuracy if you have a DVM and electronic skills:  Buy a 
couple of sets of diodes and select a diode by connecting it in series with 
the camera (AgO) battery and the camera and measuring the diode forward drop 
at maximum allowed EV (something around 18EV or so from memory) using your 
fastst lens (at least f1.8). A slightly less accurate way would be to measure 
the forward drop with about 0.5mA through the diode (approximate typical max 
EV current of meter with fast lens) . The mercury cells initial voltage is 
around 1.35V  but drops to about 1.3V  if left on for a long time similarly 
with the silver battery it starts out around 1.55V-1.57V and drops a little 
with age.I have a tedious long discussion of these voltages in the archives 
from some yeas back. Bottom line you need something of the order of  
0.2V-0.21V drop at around 0.5mA. The forward drop varies very approximately 
20mV/octave or 60mV/decade of current leading to some modest meter 
non-linearity with the diode.The drop also varies with temperature leading to 
a slightly reduced accuracy over temperature. A rough approximation is 
%voltage erors translate directly into 0f EV value. that is why errors are 
only really significant at higher EV.

      Battery spacer : I just used a piece of carefully cut foam to stop the 
battery rattling. You can (carefully) bend the spring to increase the battery 
holding force a little too. 

                  Regards,
                 Tim Hughes
                >>Hi100@xxxxxxx<<

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