On 10 Dec 2005 at 6:26,
Chuck Norcutt <olympus@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> I agree with Simon. The all look very overexposed to me. It's just
> that some are worse than others. The problem could be that the
> meter is wrong, that the shutter speeds are not accurate or that the
> lens diaphragm is sticky and does not close down quickly enough...
> or some combination of all three.
>
> To check the meter set the ISO dial at 125. In bright sun (late
> morning to early afternoon) the meter should conform to the "sunny
> 16" rule. This is a "rule of thumb" that in bright sun with the lens
> set to f/16 the reciprocal of the shutter speed should be equal to
> the ISO. So, at ISO 125 and f/16 the meter should be calling for a
> shutter speed of 1/125th second. At ISO 250, 1/250th second, etc.
Unless the ground is covered with snow...
Fill the frame with snow in midday sunshine and it should read, at
125 ASA and F/16, between 1/500 and 1/1000.
Or fill the frame with untanned caucasian skin in midday
sunshine. At 125 ASA and F/16, it should read 1/250.
> If it's cloudy with no shadows at ISO 125 and shutter at 1/125 the
> aperture should be f/5.6 or f/8.
>
> To check the lens remove it from the body. Set the aperture ring at
> f/16 or whatever its smallest aperture is. The lens diaphragm
> should remain open regardless of the setting. Then find the tab on
> the back of the lens that causes the aperture to close. Snap the
> spring loaded tab with your finger several times as fast as you can.
> The aperture should open and close just as fast. If the blades are
> sluggish in closing down there may be oil on them. If they don't
> close quickly the lens aperture
> may be wider than set at the time the shutter fires which will
> cause
> overexposure.
>
> Sorry, I don't have any easy check for shutter speed except that if
> the meter and aperture are OK the shutter speed is all that's left.
> If the meter or shutter are at fault you'll have to have the camera
> serviced. If the lens diaphragm is at fault and it's just the
> standard 50mm f/1.8 lens it would probably be cheaper to buy another
> lens than to have it serviced.
You can check the fast (1/125 & shorter) shutter speeds by
taking closeup pics of your CRT TV screen. Focus so it's sharp.
The screen is painted every 1/60 second by 262 or 263 lines,
15,720 lines per second. Put a ruler at right angles to the lines on
the negative (need a magnifying glass!) or print and you count
them to determine the actual shutter speed using this table:
Lines
Shutter
15
1048
16
983
17
925
18
873
19
827
20
786
21
749
22
715
23
683
24
655
25
629
26
605
27
582
28
561
29
542
30
524
31
507
32
491
33
476
34
462
35
449
36
437
37
425
38
414
39
403
40
393
41
383
42
374
43
366
44
357
45
349
46
342
47
334
48
328
49
321
50
314
51
308
52
302
53
297
54
291
55
286
56
281
57
276
58
271
59
266
60
262
61
258
62
254
63
250
64
246
65
242
66
238
67
235
68
231
69
228
70
225
71
221
72
218
73
215
74
212
75
210
76
207
77
204
78
202
79
199
80
197
81
194
82
192
83
189
84
187
85
185
86
183
87
181
88
179
89
177
90
175
91
173
92
171
93
169
94
167
95
165
96
164
97
162
98
160
99
159
100
157
101
156
102
154
103
153
104
151
105
150
106
148
107
147
108
146
109
144
110
143
111
142
112
140
113
139
114
138
115
137
116
136
117
134
118
133
119
132
120
131
121
130
122
129
123
128
124
127
125
126
126
125
or just divide the number of lines you count into 15720.
You might test longer speeds by recording the sounds on your
computer, eg with Studio Recorder from APH, and checking the
time between the sound of the shutter opening and closing,
(which would be between the mirror flipping up and down).
tOM
-- Quidquid latine dictum sit altum viditur --
,__@ tOM Trottier
_-\_<, 758 Albert St., Ottawa ON Canada K1R 7V8
(*)/'(*) N45.412 W75.714 +1 613 860-6633
<a href="http://Abacurial.com">Abacurial Information
Architecture</a>
Q, Q,
</ </ I would rather be exposed to the inconveniences
(`-/---/-') attending too much liberty than to those
attending
~~@~~~~@~~~~~~ too small a degree of it.-Thomas
Jefferson
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